What anatomical term refers to the region of the back near the spine?

The term that refers to the region of the back near the spine is dorsal. In anatomical terminology, "dorsal" specifically describes structures that are located toward the back of the body or closer to the spine. For instance, in humans, the dorsal aspect includes the back area, while in other animals, it refers to the upper side or back part, aligning with the anatomy of those creatures.

In contrast, the term "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body, which is on the opposite side of the dorsal region. "Lateral" indicates a position that is away from the midline of the body, describing structures that are toward the sides. "Anterior" pertains to the front of the body, aligning with the chest or facial region. Thus, "dorsal" accurately denotes the area of the back near the spine.