What does the term "superficial" mean in anatomical terminology?

The term "superficial" in anatomical terminology refers to structures that are closer to the surface of the body. This is a comparative term used to describe the position of different anatomical features relative to each other. For instance, the skin can be described as superficial in relation to the underlying muscles, which are deeper. This foundational understanding is essential in fields like medicine and anatomy, as it aids in accurately describing locations of injuries, surgical procedures, and other medical discussions.