What term describes a body part located near the surface of the body?

The term that describes a body part located near the surface of the body is "superficial." In anatomical terminology, "superficial" refers to structures that are closer to the outer layer of the body than to its interior. This term is commonly used to distinguish between structures that are closer to the skin as opposed to those that are deeper within the body.

For example, if discussing a cut on the skin, one might say that the injury is superficial because it does not penetrate deeply into the underlying tissues. Understanding this term is important in anatomy and medicine, as it helps to accurately describe locations of structures and injuries relative to one another. It is essential in clinical practice, allowing medical professionals to communicate effectively about patient conditions and treatments.