What term describes a structure that is farther from the point of attachment or origin?

The term that describes a structure that is farther from the point of attachment or origin is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to refer to parts of the body that are located further away from the trunk or point of origin. This term is commonly used in relation to the limbs; for instance, the fingers are distal to the wrist, meaning they are farther away from the body's midline where the wrist is located.

In contrast, "proximal" refers to structures that are closer to the point of attachment or origin, making it the opposite of distal. "Superior" indicates a position that is higher or above another structure, while "lateral" describes a position that is farther from the midline of the body. Understanding these terms is essential for clear communication in anatomy and medical professions, as they provide a standardized way to describe locations and relationships between different body parts.