Which term describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment?

The term that describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate a position that is away from the trunk or the point of origin in the body. For example, in the context of the limbs, the fingers are distal to the wrist because they are farther from the point where the arm connects to the body. This terminology helps specify the location of different body parts relative to one another, which is essential for clear communication in the medical and biological sciences.

In contrast, terms like "superior," "proximal," and "medial" describe different relationships. "Superior" refers to a position higher up on the body, "proximal" indicates a position that is closer to the point of attachment, and "medial" relates to being closer to the midline of the body. Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately describing anatomical relationships and orientations.